Origin and History of the Cajuns

By Bernard Guihard and Sylviane Jean

The first French settlers came to North America to found Acadia (eastern Quebec). Their descendants were driven out by the English. They found refuge in southern Louisiana and formed the Cajun community.

Cajun country stretches all the way around the city of Lafayette, a region of land and water, with rivers and numerous swamps (called bayous). In this hostile environment, the Cajuns managed to survive thanks to the help of the people already present.

Deeply attached to their original language and customs, the Cajuns have maintained a strong community spirit that is evident in their religion, their work discipline, their ability to live off the land, and also their sense of celebration and their culinary traditions. 

The music, influenced by the communities present, has created its own unique identity. It is known for its upbeat tempo, heartfelt lyrics, and rhythms made for dancing.